
10 Years GFF
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Our top 10 victories
Victory #1
2020
BND Act: Fundamental rights also apply abroad

What is it about?
The BND Act, amended in 2016, allowed the secret service to record and evaluate telecommunications data abroad without specific suspicion or court approval. Surveillance was subject only to vague conditions that did not set effective limits on the BND. This allowed the intelligence service to monitor journalists and their sources, which jeopardizes press freedom worldwide.
Our victory in court
Together with numerous investigative journalists, we filed a constitutional complaint against the amendment to the BND Act in 2017. In 2020, the Federal Constitutional Court declared the BND's surveillance practices unconstitutional, ruling that they violate telecommunications secrecy and freedom of the press. The court found that German authorities are bound by the Basic Law even when operating abroad. Strict limits apply to the BND's surveillance activities.
Victory #2
2022
Dignified life in refugee accommodation

What is it about?
Asylum seekers in Germany often live in difficult conditions: they live in collective accommodation and receive significantly less social benefits than citizens receiving welfare payments. This is because the legislature considered single refugees living in collective accommodation to be a “community of fate” that can manage their finances together and therefore needs less money. However, this has nothing to do with the reality in the shelters.
Our victory in court
The reduced social benefits for asylum seekers were too low to guarantee a decent minimum standard of living – and thus violated human dignity and the principle of the welfare state. In 2022, the Federal Constitutional Court ruled that refugees in collective accommodation are also entitled to full social benefits. Previously, the Düsseldorf Social Court had referred the question of whether the special law for collective accommodation was compatible with human dignity to the Federal Constitutional Court – on the basis of a submission by the GFF.
Victory #3
2022
Federal Constitutional Court sets limits for Bavarian Office for the Protection of the Constitution

What is it about?
With a revision of the Bavarian Constitution Protection Act (BayVSG), the Bavarian domestic intelligence service was granted unprecedented new surveillance powers in 2016. For example, the Constitution Protection Agency was to be allowed to use informants and observe people permanently without prior judicial review. In addition, the amendment undermined the separation between the police and the secret services, with transmissions to the police subject to hardly any requirements.
Our victory in court
After we filed a constitutional complaint against the BayVSG together with anti-fascist activists, the Federal Constitutional Court declared important parts of the law unconstitutional in 2022. These included access to stored telecommunications data and online searches of cell phones and computers. The standards developed by the court have since applied to all domestic intelligence activities.
Victory #4
2022
Freedom of assembly also applies to protest camps

What is it about?
Authorities and courts often did not recognize protest camps as assemblies protected by fundamental rights. As a result, authorities prohibited protesters from setting up essential infrastructure such as sleeping areas and sanitary facilities. The camps therefore had to operate under conditions that made long-term protest impossible. This severely restricts the participants' freedom of assembly and drives protest camps out of public spaces.
Our victory in court
In 2022, we supported climate activists in their case before the Federal Administrative Court. We wanted to clarify whether the overnight accommodation areas at the Garzweiler climate camp were also protected by freedom of assembly. The Federal Administrative Court made it clear that freedom of assembly also protects long-term protest camps – including the infrastructure that participants need. After all, it is the protesters who decide where and how peaceful protests take place.
Victory #5
2023
Hessendata: Police violate fundamental rights with data mining

What is it about?
In 2018, Hesse tightened its police law. The amendment allowed the police, for example, to carry out online searches and evaluate data using AI – so-called data mining. Based on the law, the Hesse police used the Hessendata software from the US company Palantir, which creates comprehensive profiles from a large amount of data. This means that even uninvolved parties can come under police scrutiny.
Our victory in court
As a result of our constitutional complaint, the Federal Constitutional Court ruled in a landmark decision that data mining is only permissible within narrow legal limits. It must be clear when, for what purpose, and using which data the police may employ analysis software. The legal basis in Hesse had left too much of this unclear – and thus violated the right to determine what happens to one's own data.
Victory #6
2023
Equal pay: Equal pay is not a matter of negotiation

What is it about?
“Equal pay for equal work” – women must not be paid less than men. Employers have been bound by this principle for decades, but the reality is often different. For example, a female employee at a metal construction company in Saxony earned significantly less than her male colleague, who had the same qualifications and did the same job. The company's argument was that her colleague had negotiated better.
Our victory in court
In February 2023, we achieved a resounding victory for equal pay before the Federal Labor Court. Employers may not deviate from the principle of “equal pay for equal work” simply because a man demands a higher salary than his female colleague. In practice, this means that employers can respond to an employee's wage demands, but they must also increase the wages of a female employee with the same qualifications and experience. At the end of an exhausting battle through the courts, the court ruled in favor of our plaintiff and awarded her lost wages and compensation.
Victory #7
2023
Public criticism of the police must be possible

What is it about?
In May 2023, Bahar Aslan, who taught at the North Rhine-Westphalia Police Academy, shared her personal experiences with the police in a tweet. In doing so, she also criticized racist structures. The academy then withdrew her teaching contract, stating that she was unsuitable to continue working as a lecturer in intercultural competence. In doing so, the academy violated Aslan's fundamental rights, as personal experiences and assessments are protected by freedom of expression.
Our victory in court
Supported by the GFF, Bahar Aslan filed an urgent appeal against the withdrawal of her teaching position before the Gelsenkirchen Administrative Court – and won: the academy was not allowed to make the question of Aslan's suitability dependent on the critical tweet. The positive feedback she had previously received for her teaching should also have been taken into account. The Higher Administrative Court in Münster confirmed the decision in the second instance.
Victory #8
2024
Payment cards must take individual circumstances into account

What is it about?
Many municipalities now use payment cards instead of cash to pay social benefits to refugees. This eliminates the possibility of buying goods cheaply at flea markets or online, for example, so that many people cannot meet their needs — this violates the right to a decent minimum standard of living. In addition, the payment card discriminates against refugees because it puts them at a disadvantage compared to other benefit recipients without justification.
Our victory in court
We have already taken legal action against the payment card for refugees in several courts. In doing so, we make it clear that the authorities must design the payment cards in such a way that they meet the living conditions and needs of those seeking protection in each individual case – and, above all, that the minimum subsistence level is maintained. Even with such a design, the violation of the right to equal treatment of refugees remains.
Victory #9
2025
Use of pain compliance holds during peaceful protests? Unlawful!

What is it about?
In April 2023, climate activist Lars Ritter took part in a road blockade in support of better climate policy. When the police broke up the peaceful protest, one officer used a so-called pain compliance hold to remove Ritter from the road — a martial arts technique that causes severe pain to the person affected. In recent years, the police have repeatedly used pain compliance holds to break up peaceful protests by climate activists.
Our victory in court
In March 2025, the Berlin Administrative Court declared the use of pain compliance holds at peaceful demonstrations to be unlawful: even if the police can carry people away, pain compliance holds are off limits. If they then use force and pain, they violate the physical integrity of the protesters and deeply interfere with their freedom of assembly. The government must not intimidate peaceful protesters with violence.
Victory #10
2025
Facebook: Arbitrary bans threaten artistic freedom

What is it about?
For Filmwerkstatt Düsseldorf, Facebook is the most important channel for promoting its films and events. In 2021, Facebook deleted the association's page — without notice, without reason, and without the possibility of defense. Presumably, the algorithm had mistakenly detected inappropriate nudity in a film still in the program note. Facebook left the association's attempts to clarify the issue unanswered.
Our victory in court
With the arbitrary deletion, Facebook violated the Filmwerkstatt's artistic freedom: it was unable to distribute its program as usual. The Düsseldorf Regional Court agreed and therefore ruled that the ban was unlawful. The Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court upheld the ruling. This is not only a success for artistic freedom, but also for the fundamental rights of all users who face large platforms.